1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)
3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头,后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例如:Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装
5)在强调状语时,有以下情况:
(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如:1 Up went the plane.
2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.
注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 they rushed out!
2 he bent Lower and lower.
(2)当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
例如:1 Round the corner walked a large policeman.
2 Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
(3)当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。
例如:1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装)
2 Only because there were some canceled book